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Learn more about this topic: fromChapter 8 / Lesson 4. Which of the following is used to block pain? Because of this, important information does not lose strength as it is carried to the brain, ensuring that people are able to respond to environmental stimuli. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study a question Ask a question. D. afferent neurons. To make these questions work: -. Oligodendrocytes provide the myelination in the peripheral nervous system.
Which of the following statements about a local circuit in an axon is false? See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Review Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? D. Electrogenic ion pumps. Axonal membranes do not allow partial electrical responses to electrical stimuli. Membrane practical discussion session. Question: Which of the following statements about receptor potentials is false? Increase in stimulus intensity _______. A decrease in the absolute value of the membrane potential toward zero is called. C. They act as metabolic intermediaries between capillaries and neurons. The membrane in the lower panel is producing a lower current. An action potential was always seen at R2.
E. The number of voltage-gated Na+ channel per unit surface area. A tiny clamp is applied to a small area of cell membrane to stabilize it for detailed molecular analysis. A. not change the overall membrane potential at all. Which of the following statements regarding the ions in intracellular and extracellular fluids is false? Visit this site to see a virtual neurophysiology lab, and to observe electrophysiological processes in the nervous system, where scientists directly measure the electrical signals produced by neurons. The skin also contains many sensory receptors that sense touch, pressure, pain, and temperature. The internal resistance of dendrites is too great to allow current to spread far.
E. None of the above; all contribute to membrane potentials. The stimulus must be below threshold to generate an action potential. The question is, now, what initiates the action potential?
There is no such thing as a "strong" or "weak" action potential. A second action potential cannot be generated, no matter how strong the stimulus. See the neuroglia location in the central nervous system and learn types of neuroglial cells. The concentrations of chemicals influence how we respond, with a greater response occurring when there is a higher concentration of particles. A decrease in temperature. In order for ion channels to open, receptor proteins usually need to be activated. The minimum voltage that is required to generate an action potential is called the _______. In two axons of the same diameter, a myelinated axon will conduct impulses faster than an unmyelinated one because a. the channels through which ions flow are larger in the myelinated axon, allowing more rapid depolarization. Unfortunately, they accidentally clamped the squid axon at -80 mV instead of 0 mV, in normal saline. Sodium ions that enter the cell at the initial segment start to spread along the length of the axon segment, but there are no voltage-gated Na+ channels until the first node of Ranvier. When myelination is present, the action potential propagates differently. Saltatory conduction is faster than continuous conduction, meaning that myelinated axons propagate their signals faster.
Ion channels are pores that allow specific charged particles to cross the membrane in response to an existing concentration gradient. D. dendrites specific to the hormone. The opening of Na+ channels. The ion's concentration gradient only. 5 V, or a 9-V battery (the rectangular battery with two posts on one end) is, obviously, 9 V. The change seen in the action potential is one or two orders of magnitude less than the charge in these batteries. The internal resistance of the axoplasm is higher, retarding the spread of electrical charges along the axon. The electrical state of the cell membrane can have several variations. What has been described here is the action potential, which is presented as a graph of voltage over time in Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\). In neurons, a voltage clamp device is used to measure a. the resting membrane potential. The increased permeability to K+. Describe the components of the membrane that establish the resting membrane potential. Recent flashcard sets. In the patch clamp method, a. a spring-loaded pair of electrodes are used, which "clamp" a nerve to obtain better recordings of small action potentials. C. The concentration of K+ would be equal on both sides of the membrane.
Schwann cells provide the myelination in the central nervous system. Why does the threshold increase when the interval between the stimuli decreases? Astrocytes can become reactive in cases such as these, which impairs their ability to maintain the local chemical environment. The neuron converts an electrical signal to a chemical signal in the.